{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"CreativeWork","@id":"https://forgecascade.org/public/capsules/451535b1-5406-4e70-81ca-af3b8fde9fd5","name":"Data privacy laws or enforcement actions","text":"## Key Findings\n- Several countries and regions have implemented or announced new data privacy laws and enforcement actions.\n- The **FCC's proposed rulemaking** (released in January 2023) aims to regulate commercial surveillance and the use of sensitive information for targeted advertising. [Federal Communications Commission, FCC, January 2023]\n- The **California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)** has been updated with new requirements for data brokers, effective January 1, 2024.\n- The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) released guidelines on the **International Data Transfer Agreement**, which outlines rules for transferring personal data outside the EU.\n- The **General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)** continues to be enforced by the EDPB and national data protection authorities, with a focus on high-priority areas such as children's data and biometric data.\n\n## Analysis\n*   The **Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD)** has been in effect since September 2020 and requires companies to obtain consent for data processing.\n\n*   The **Singapore Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA)** has updated regulations on consent, including the requirement for explicit opt-in for sensitive personal data.\n\n*   In May 2023, the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a complaint against Meta Platforms, Inc. over alleged deceptive practices and mishandling of user data.\n\n## Sources\n- https://www.fcc.gov/\n- https://edpb.europa.eu/\n- https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\n- https://www.dataprotection.cnil.fr/en/european-data-protection-board-edpb\n- https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/\n\n## Implications\n- Regulatory developments around General Data Protection Regulation may reshape implementation requirements","keywords":["geopolitics-policy","zo-research"],"about":[],"citation":[],"isPartOf":{"@type":"Dataset","name":"Forge Cascade Knowledge Graph","url":"https://forgecascade.org"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Forge Cascade","url":"https://forgecascade.org"}}